Hacking

HealthCare.gov Server Compromised by Hackers

July 26, 2018 By William Knowles

By William Knowles @c4i
Senior Editor
InfoSec News
September 5, 2014

Unknown hackers breached a test server with malware on a Health and Human Services (HHS) site that supports the Obamacare insurance website HealthCare.gov

The commonplace malware was designed to launch “denial of service” attacks against other websites, HHS said, and there is no evidence any consumers’ personal information was sent to an external IP address. The attack did not appear to directly target HealthCare.gov, and the server that was targeted did not contain any consumers’ personal information.

The Wall Street Journal reports that the server was connected to more sensitive parts of the website that had better security protections, the officials said. That means it would have been possible, if difficult, for the intruder to move through the network and try to view more protected information, an official at the Department of Health and Human Services said. There is no indication that happened, and investigators suspect the hacker didn’t intend to target a HealthCare.gov server.

Washington officials said they are concerned an intruder gained access to the HealthCare.gov network through a basic security flaw. The server had low-security settings because it was never meant to be connected to the Internet, the HHS official said. When the hacker broke in, it was only guarded by a default password, which often is easy to crack.

It should be noted that the Department of Health and Human Services in the 2014 Annual Report to Congress on the Federal Information Security Management Act [PDF] scored only 43% in 2014 down from 50% in 2013.

Screenshot_2014-09-05-04

Sekurity is hard – technicaleducation.cisco.com vulnerable to XSS

July 26, 2018 By William Knowles

By William Knowles @c4i
Senior Editor
InfoSec News
August 22, 2014

On 21 of August 2014 the security researcher E1337 reported to XSSposed (XSS exposed) that technicaleducation.cisco.com has an XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) vulnerability which currently has 2 vulnerabilities in total reported by security researchers).

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) inserts specially crafted data into existing applications through Web sites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a modification to a browser script, to a different end user. XSS attacks often lead to bypass of access controls, unauthorized access, and disclosure of privileged or confidential information. Cross-site scripting attacks are listed as the number three vulnerability on the OWASP Top 10 list for 2013. XSS attacks are becoming more and more sophisticated these days and are being used in pair with spear phishing, social engineering and drive-by attacks.

The vulnerability is still unpatched putting technicaleducation.cisco.com users, visitors and administrators at risk of being compromised by malicious hackers. Theft of cookies, personal data, authentication credentials and browser history are probably the less dangerous consequences of XSS attacks.

You can request to check if the vulnerability was patched or not by clicking here.

Photo by Disney.com

Chinese Collegiate Hacking Team Hacks The Tesla Model S, Well Sort Of…

July 26, 2018 By William Knowles

By William Knowles @c4i
Senior Editor
InfoSec News
July 18, 2014

A team of Chinese collegiate hackers attending the Symposium on Security for Asia Network conference in Beijing has been succeeded in breaking into the software used in electric cars made by Elon Musk‘s Palo Alto California-based Tesla Motors.

The South China Morning Post is reporting that a team from Zhejiang University was awarded 10,600 yuan [Approximately $1707.34 USD] by the SyScan 360 Conference, being held July 16th and 17th 2014 at the Beijing Marriott Hotel Northeast in Beijing China Where attendees have been invited to hack into a Tesla Model S.

SyScan 360 organizers said on Friday: “Tesla Software Hack Challenge ended with team “yo”, from ZheJiang University, coming in first overall and winning 10,600 Yuan in prize money. No team succeeded in the mission of hacking Tesla’s door and engine within the timeframe of the challenge. Therefore, no one received the grand prize of $10,000 USD.”

Tesla had said it welcomed news of any vulnerabilities discovered as a result of the hacking competition. “We support the idea of providing an environment in which responsible security researchers can help identify potential vulnerabilities,” the company said on Wednesday.

“We hope that the security researchers will act responsibly and in good faith.”

The “yo” team hackers exploited a “flow design flaw” to gain access to the Tesla car’s system, SyScan360 announced on Weibo. The loophole enabled attackers to remotely unlock the vehicle, sound the horn and flash the lights, and open the sunroof while the car was in motion.

SyScan 360 organizers say they have reported the vulnerability to Tesla. Telsa shares TSLA closed at $215.40 a share, down .81% from Thursday’s close.

Steve Jurvetson via Compfight

Hacking a $100K Tesla Model S For Fun and $10K Profit

July 26, 2018 By William Knowles

By William Knowles @c4i
Senior Editor
InfoSec News
July 14, 2014

At the 2014 SyScan 360 Conference, being held July 16th and 17th 2014 at the Beijing Marriott Hotel Northeast in Beijing China. Security professionals and hackers paying $319 to attend the conference will have the opportunity to win $10,000 if they can compromise the security of the Tesla Model S.

While the official rules haven’t been released, one could surmise that this will involve remotely gaining control of the vehicle’s controls or physically via the 17-inch touchscreen in the Tesla.

Back in March 2014, Nitesh Dhanjani detailed a cursory evaluation of the Tesla Model S, pointing out threats such as Tesla’s six character password can lead to the Model S being remotely located and unlocked via social engineering, email account compromises, brute-force attacks, malware attacks, phishing attacks, and password leaks.

Tesla REST API Implicitly Encourages Credential Sharing with Untrusted Third Parties. “The Tesla iOS App uses a REST API to communicate and send commands to the car. Tesla has not intended for this API to be directly invoked by 3rd parties. However, 3rd party apps have already started to leverage the Tesla REST API to build applications.”

The Tesla for Glass application lets users monitor and control their Teslas using Google Glass.

While Tesla has confirmed that it is not officially involved in the SyScan contest, it has taken security very seriously, hiring former Apple security expert Kristin Paget to be the “Hacker Princess at Tesla Motors,” creating a Security Vulnerability Reporting Policy, and a Tesla Security Researcher Hall of Fame.

Investors in Telsa shares don’t seem concerned with the contest, TSLA closed at $226.70 a share, up 3.93% from Friday’s close.

harry_nl via Compfight

DoD 8570 InfoSec Training and Compliance Vendors Vulnerable to XSS

July 26, 2018 By William Knowles

CVC8

By William Knowles @c4i
Senior Editor
InfoSec News
July 1, 2014

XSSposed (XSS exposed) is reporting that the Web sites of both the InfoSec Institute and the EC-Council are vulnerable to a Cross-site scripting (XSS) attack.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) inserts specially crafted data into existing applications through Web sites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a modification to a browser script, to a different end user. XSS attacks often lead to a bypass of access controls, unauthorized access, and disclosure of privileged or confidential information. Cross-site scripting attacks are listed as the number three vulnerability on the OWASP Top 10 list for 2013.

According to XSSposed, the InfoSec Institute has not one, two, three, four, five, six, but SEVEN XSS vulnerabilities discovered this week.

This most recent XSS vulnerability to the EC-Council is to their portal page where their customers sign in. This is not the only XSS vulnerability to their site, The Hacker News reported one back in 2011 and Rafay Baloch and Deepanker Arora discovered another in 2013.

In a previous Web defacement statement, the “EC-Council takes the privacy and confidentiality of their customers very seriously.” Regardless, the EC-Council Web site was compromised three times during a single week in February 2014. Since the breach, EC Council has neither confirmed nor denied allegations that the attacker exfiltrated thousands of passports, drivers. licenses, government, and military Common Access Cards (CAC).

It seems neither organization is practicing what they preach for thousands of taxpayer’s dollars training the next generation of cyber warriors.

A (supposedly) expert team of information security instructors founded the InfoSec Institute in 1998. Their goal was to build a business by offering the best possible training experience for students.’ ‘InfoSec Institute deeply understands the needs of today’s IT professionals and is best positioned to offer world-class training.

The EC-Council is an Albuquerque New Mexico based organization that offers security professionals a reasonably inexpensive certificate among other security certificates to be compliant with Department of Defense standard 8570.

Photo by Richard Termine Photography